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  • Home | About Us | Promoting Accessibility | ADA Complaints | Contact Us | miamidade.gov
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    Public Accommodations (Private Businesses)

    If you believe you have been discriminated against
    by a private business on the basis of your disability,
    please read the information below.

    Title III of the Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 applies to public accommodations, commonly referred to as private businesses.

    Public accommodations, which include over five million private establishments, such as restaurants, hotels, theaters, convention centers, retail stores, shopping centers, dry cleaners, doctors' offices, hospitals, museums, etc., must:

    • Provide goods and services in an integrated setting, unless separate or different measures are necessary to ensure equal opportunity.
    • Make reasonable modifications in policies, practices, and procedures that deny equal access to individuals with disabilities, unless a fundamental alteration would result in the nature of the goods and services provided.
    • Remove architectural and structural communication barriers in existing facilities where readily achievable, and provide readily achievable alternative measures when removal of barriers is not readily achievable.
    • Maintain accessible features of facilities and equipment.
    • Design and construct new facilities and, when undertaking alterations, alter existing facilities in accordance with the Americans with Disabilities Act Accessibility Guidelines issued by the Architectural and Transportation Barriers Compliance Board and incorporated in the final Department of Justice title III regulation.

    Entities controlled by religious organizations, including places of worship, are not covered. Private clubs are not covered, except to the extent that the facilities of the private club are made available to customers or patrons of a place of public accommodation.

    For more highlights from ADA Title III, visit the US Department of Justice website at: http://www.usdoj.gov/crt/ada/t3hilght.htm

    If you feel you or another person has been discriminated against by a public accommodation (private business) covered by Title III, send a letter to the Department of Justice, at the address below, including the following information:

    • Your full name, address, and telephone number, and the name of the party discriminated against;
    • The name of the business, organization, or institution that you believe has discriminated;
    • A description of the act or acts of discrimination, the date or dates of the discriminatory acts, and the name or names of the individuals who you believe discriminated; and
    • Other information that you believe necessary to support your complaint. Please send copies of relevant documents. Do not send original documents. (Retain them.)

    Sign and send the letter to the address below:

    U.S. Department of Justice
    950 Pennsylvania Avenue, NW
    Civil Rights Division
    Disability Rights - NYAVE
    Washington, D.C. 20530

    You also have the option of filing your own case in U.S. District Court.

    The U.S. Department of Justice provides information about the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA) through a toll-free ADA Information Line. This service permits businesses, State and local governments, or others to call and ask questions about general or specific ADA requirements including questions about the ADA Standards for Accessible Design.

    ADA specialists are available Monday through Friday from 9:30 AM until 5:30 PM (eastern time) except on Thursday when the hours are 12:30 PM until 5:30 PM.

    Spanish language service is also available.

    For general ADA information, answers to specific technical questions, free ADA materials, or information about filing a complaint, call:

    • 800-514-0301 (voice)
    • 800-514-0383 (TTY)

    The Florida Commission on Human Relations also provides a means of registering a discrimination complaint under Title III of the ADA against a provider of public accommodations. The Commission is the State of Florida agency that enforces the state's civil rights laws and acts as a human relations resource for the people of Florida. You may file a complaint with the Commission using the phone, in person, or by completing the complaint form found at the Commission web page indicated below:

    Florida Commission on Human Relations
    2009 Apalachee Parkway, Suite 200
    Tallahassee, FL 32301
    Fax: 850-488-5291
    Phone: 850-488-7082

    Click on the following web address to visit the Florida Commission on Human Relations Public Accommodations web page: http://fchr.state.fl.us/complaints__1/public_accommodations

    You may also wish to file a complaint against a public accommodation under Miami-Dade County's civil and human rights ordinance. The Miami-Dade County Equal Opportunity Board is a quasi-judicial as well as an advisory board charged with the enforcement of Miami-Dade County's civil and human rights ordinance, codified as Chapter 11A of the Miami-Dade County Code, as amended. The Board's mission is to help improve the quality of life of all Miami-Dade County residents by combating discrimination in the areas of employment, housing, public accommodations, credit and financing practices, family leave and domestic violence leave. This is accomplished by receiving, initiating, investigating, and conciliating complaints based on various protected classifications, including disability. If you believe you have been discriminated against, you may file a complaint PDF image with the Miami-Dade County Equal Opportunity Board using the phone, in person, or by writing to the following address:

    Miami-Dade County Equal Opportunity Board
    111 NW 1st Street, Suite 620
    Miami, FL 33128

    Telephone 305-514-6193; Fax 305-514-6163; TTY 305-514-6212

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