When prior to impact the specimen has an opening that a 3/16" sphere can pass, and this opening is perpendicular to the trajectory of the missiles being shot. Also, it is required for products to be installed above 30 feet in elevation and are not to require any protection device.
When the small missile test is required after the large missile test, do you require a new specimen for the small missile test?
No. The small missile test is performed on the same specimen.
Do the small missiles have to be fired all at once?
Yes, all 10 at once at the required speed for which only the speed of one has to be measured.
Where do you aim the small missiles when they are required after the large missile impact test?
You aim them at the same area as where the large missile impacted; this being the center of the specimen and 6 inches from one corner. Also, Ordinance 93-141 requires a third small missile impact "distributed uniformly over a two square foot area located at the center of the long dimension of the specimen near the edge".
What is the 3/16" opening criteria specified in PA201-94 Section 6.3.2.3?
This applies to products that in their original state have openings of this dimension prior to being impacted by the large missile test. This criteria is for products that have a 3/16" opening perpendicular to the missile's trajectory. For example a mesh-like shutter device, etc.
Does a specimen fail if the small missile goes through?
Yes.
When performing a static loading per PA202-94 and a plastic filament is needed for air leakage, can you load the specimen to +0.5 test & release, then +1.0 test & release, and then -0.5 test & release, then -1.0 test & release?
Yes provided all necessary measurements are recorded.
What is the large missile failure criteria?
A rupture in the specimen with dimensions greater than 1/16" by 5" per Ordinance 93- 141, constitutes a failure. For storm shutters, a separation as described in question 55 is allowed.
What is the failure criteria for a glazed product when using the large missile test?
The failure criteria are as stated in Ordinance 93-141, which states "an opening greater than 1/16" by 5" where air can pass". Note: If the opening is not evident upon impact but it is evident upon completion of the cycling, the specimen passed the impact but failed the cycling.
Do soffits have to pass the impact test?
No.
Do all of the tests have to be recorded on video?
Yes.
Does the entire test of cycling have to be recorded on video?
Only if you want, but it is encouraged. If you do not record the entire test, you must show at least the first 3 minutes and the last 3 minutes of this test.
Does the air infiltration tests have to be performed before the water infiltration test?
Yes.
Can the large missile cannon be fired at a vertical angle to compensate for the missile drop causing a perpendicular impact to the specimen?
Yes, the front of the barrel can be shimmed to cause a perpendicular impact to the specimen.
Can the structural load test, for products that are required to be mounted on CBS block, be performed on a wooden buck?
Yes, when the product is impact resistant. Else, it needs to be tested on CBS.
What is the sequence for testing PA202-94 when loading the specimen?
The required "positive" design pressures are run first and then the "negative" design pressures.
I have a product that has a large variety of applications as far as size and mounting locations are concerned. Do I have to test all of them for stati
In lieu of testing all the applicable cases, comparative analysis may be allowed, provided three (3) specimens are tested to positive failure, and three (3) specimens are tested to negative failure. From the three (3) tests, in the direction which proves weakest, curves are derived. If the ultimate load for any of the three (3) specimens tested varies more than 20% from the average, three additional tests shall be made and all tests considered in determining the average ultimate load. An average of the three (3) curves is then taken. Two (2) points on the curve are chosen, for which two (2) additional specimens are to be tested in order to prove these points. The results from these last two (2) tests are to be within the 20% margin previously mentioned in order to accept the comparative analysis for that product. This procedure applies only to shutters.
Will tests for my product be accepted if the lab, or I do not notify Dade County of the test?
No. If we do not have notification of the test 7 days prior, your test is not valid. GN-3
In question 48 of this document must we test three (3) specimens to positive failure and three specimens to negative failure in order to determine the weakest direction?
You may just use two specimens to verify the weakest direction of the product, (positive or negative). Then two (2) additional specimens are tested in the weakest direction to comply with the three (3) specimens in that direction. The data generated from these three tests in the weakest direction must be within 20% of each other. Then two points on the curve are chosen; one 1/3 up on the curve and another 2/3 up on the curve. These must also be within 20% of the average derived curve.
Do all products tested under the fatigue loading sequence have to have a recovery of at least 90%?
No. This only applies to cladding.
How long is a Certified testing laboratory's report valid before being submitted for product approval in Dade County?
The laboratory's report shall not be older than six (6) months at the time it is submitted for product approval.
How many specimens have to be tested in Protocol PA202?
If you are qualifying your product to meet PA201 and PA203, you only have to test one (1) specimen in PA202. If you are not performing PA201 and PA203, then PA202 requires three (3) specimens.
May the 2-mil polyethylene be substituted for a thicker one?
2-mil polyethylene film must be used all of the time. You may "only" use 4 mil when pressures exceed 150 psf.
May the laboratory's client record the video and submit it as the required video for Dade County Product Approval?
The client may do the required video of the testing for Dade County submission provided the laboratory accepts the video as submittal with the lab report.
When the forced entry test is required and I am not testing for impact, do all three specimens tested for protocol PA 202 have to undergo the forced entry test?
Yes.
What is the agreed sequence of testing for products that have to meet the water requirements of protocol PA202?
First, test the air infiltration. Second, load the product to 0.5 x test load. Third, load to design pressure. Fourth, test the water at it's corresponding pressure. Lastly, test to full test load.
When testing the three required specimens and a failure occurs in the last specimen, do I have to re-test three new specimens?
The way that Ordinance 93-141 reads you would have to re-test three specimens. We however, are allowing the manufacturer to test an additional fourth specimen in the same conditions as the one that failed. This means for example, that if the specimen failed in impact, the fourth specimen tested must be exactly the same and the impact locations are in the same locations as the one that failed. If the fourth fails, a fifth specimen will only be allowed if the specimen is changed (e.g. the anchoring spacing, the mounting for that condition, or extrusion for that particular mount). As a result, if your product fails on a mounting condition and all of your mountings are the same you are allowed only a fourth specimen. If you have different mountings and one fails, it can be re-tested with a fourth specimen, and then a fifth if that mount is changed or modified. For glazed products failing in the glazed section, a fourth specimen is all that will be allowed; if you change the glass a new set of three would have to be tested. Three specimens are required to pass.
What is the specified dimension and type of 2x4 required for the large missile impact test in Protocol PA201?
The type of wooden 2x4 shall be as specified in PA201 section 6.3.2.1 (No. 2 Southern Yellow Pine S4S). The length shall be not less than 6 feet and shall not exceed 8 feet.
Are we allowed a 5-inch radius circle where the large missile can impact in, for all of the specified locations of impact?
No. The impacts that clearly state to hit the "meeting rail", "joint", or "valley" must impact in those locations. A 5-inch radius must not be used in those impacts.
How does the metallurgical testing get done if the laboratory testing the product does not have the capabilities to perform the metallurgical test?
The laboratory performing the shutter tests is responsible of contracting a Dade County Approved laboratory that can perform the test. The lab is to send the product for the metallurgical testing, not the product manufacturer. The laboratory shall reference the product test on the metallurgical test report since the metallurgical testing lab's customer is the testing lab who conducted the physical performance tests.
Does the approved engineer listed with the certified testing laboratory have to be present during the execution of a given test?
Yes. If the listed engineer is not present during the test, that test shall not be accepted by Metro Dade County's Building Code Compliance Office.
Does the approved engineer listed with the certified testing laboratory have to be present during the execution of a given test?
Yes. If the listed engineer is not present during the test, that test shall not be accepted by Metro Dade County's Building Code Compliance Office.
Do all size #6 roof rock aggregates meet the requirements of PA201 for small missiles?
No. Only size #6 aggregates conforming to all requirements of ASTM D-1863 shall be acceptable. This includes all stated properties of moisture, mass, dust and hardness.
How is a Dade County Approved Laboratory certifying that the rock used in the small missile impact test meets the ASTM D1863 standard?
No. Only size #6 aggregates conforming to all requirements of ASTM D-1863 shall be acceptable. This includes all stated properties of moisture, mass, dust and hardness.
How is a Dade County Approved Laboratory certifying that the rock used in the small missile impact test meets the ASTM D1863 standard?
The laboratory shall submit copy of the rock certification supplied by the rock plant or have a test performed by a Dade County Certified Lab verifying the properties of the rock.
What are the locations to measure deflection on a sample being tested for PA202?
Deflections are to be measured at location where maximum deflection occurs. This may differ from product to product. If a sample's deflection is measured at a point where there is another point deflecting more, an additional dial indicator shall be placed at that new location.
Can a group of manufacturers of a particular product get together with the purpose of testing for approval?
Yes. A request for such testing must be made to BCCO prior to the testing (use blue application). The intent of this procedure is to try to help manufacturers of the same products curtail the cost of testing.
If when testing under PA202 a failure is experienced in any of the various test procedures of the protocol, does the entire sequence of testing need to be repeated on a new or revamped sample?
Yes, the whole testing procedure will need to be repeated. If the specimen fails to meet any of the procedures within PA202, the specimen has failed said protocol.
What is the understanding of the allowed 5" radius mentioned in the South Florida Building Code section 2315.1(e)?
The 5" radius was established as a tolerance. The referenced section clearly states that the missile is to impact within the described circle. Should a missile fail to impact the sample "within" the prescribed circle, the shot will not be accepted and the shot is to be repeated. The following are acceptable and unacceptable shots depicted as 1 and 2, respectively. Locations specified for impact such as but not limited to meeting rails, mullions, valleys, and seams do not have an established tolerance. Therefore, the specified location is to be impacted.
What are acceptable ways of qualifying different glass-type manufacturers into my glazed impact-resistant product Notice of Acceptance?
The following are some acceptable ways: 1. From the three required impact and cycle samples, you can provide a different manufacturer’s glazing into each of the samples. The procedure followed is that the lower design pressure qualified from the three is what will be reflected on the approval. If one of the three specimens should fail the tests, three specimens of that type of glazing are to be tested to qualify that glass on the given system. 5" 1 2 1-Acceptable 2-Not Acceptable GN-6 The determination of which unit or units are to undergo PA202 testing will depend on the variations of glass type and thickness. If a product is tested with annealed glass to a given pressure, and ASTM E1300 restricts the glass to a lower pressure than tested, typically a comparative analysis is done for unit. What we are saying is that the heat strengthened glass can be specified to the same results (comparative table) of annealed. If specifying the heat strengthened glass on the NOA and it is not kept at the same design pressure parameters as the annealed, the HS must be incorporated in the testing; this is typically the case so that two comparative analysis tables result.(12/05/02) Our request to add an additional casement window with the 3/16" lites is required since the glass is now thicker than the original 1/8" lites originally qualified. The allowance for impact resistant products when addressing ASTM E1300 at renewal is to use the same thickness and allow HS for AN. Tempered will need testing regardless of thickness. Only on nonimpact have we allowed to use a thicker or stronger glass at the renewal stage, and the thinner or weaker is to be dropped from the drawings; else testing will be required to qualify the new glass. Determination and evaluation of a planned test procedure should be presented to this office in the form of a proposal using the required Blue Application. 2. If you already have a Notice of Acceptance and you wish to qualify a different impact resistant glazing, you are required to show three samples passing the complete set of PA201 and PA203 testing, and testing to PA202 will depend on the variations of glass type and thickness. You can take advantage in this type of testing by following case #1 above.
How should different levels of reinforcement be addressed in the testing of glazed products?
The approach is to determine the largest level of reinforcement, which should match to the highest pressure for the system. Arrange the units in decreasing level of reinforcement and projected/applicable design pressure. If non-impact resistant, the following applies: Test three units of the highest level of reinforcement to the highest design pressure for the system as required in PA202. These units are to undergo all of the requirements of PA202. Then test one additional sample for each decreased level of reinforcement and to the corresponding determined design pressure. Each of these additional specimens is to be tested to the structural requirements of PA202, and depending if other parts of the system are decreased (such as sill heights) the water test will also apply. If impact resistant, the following applies: Test one unit of the highest level of reinforcement to the highest design pressure for the system as outlined in PA202. This unit is to undergo all of the requirements of PA202. Then test one additional sample for each decreased level of reinforcement and to the corresponding determined design pressure. Each of these additional specimens is to be tested to the structural requirements of PA202, and depending if other parts of the system are decreased (such as sill heights) the water test will also apply. Then test three units of the highest level of reinforcement to the highest design pressure for the system as required in PA201 and PA203. Then test one additional sample for each decreased level of reinforcement to the corresponding determined design pressure following PA201 and PA203.
How does a laboratory that tests impact resistant glass report the composition/description of the material used in the glazing?
The glazing material submitted to the laboratory for certified testing is to be identified by the manufacturer of the glazing. Each of the most common scenarios is listed below. 1- Standard glazing (AN, HS, TEMP) Standard industry practice used for identification is followed for these types of glass. 2- Plastic glazing (Polycarbonate, Acrylic) This glazing material must be identified as noted on the issued component approval. Said component approval must be provided to the laboratory for verification and inclusion in the test report. If the material has not been approved as a plastic component it is not to be used for certified testing. 3- Laminate/interlayer glazing (Laminated, Surface Applied Films) This glazing material must be identified as noted on the issued component approval. Said component approval must be provided to the laboratory for verification and inclusion in the test report. If the material has not been approved as a plastic component it is not to be used for certified testing. In the event that the laminate has a component approval and it is being used in conjunction with another approved laminate, the laboratory must verify the use of the different laminates at time of manufacturing the glazing.
Can comparative analysis be included on one Notice of Acceptance (NOA) for impact and non-impact glazed products?
No. Non-impact resistant glazed products, with comparative analysis, must have their own separate NOA.
Can comparative analysis be performed on an impact resistant glazed product?
Yes. Comparative analysis can be performed by conforming to the South Florida Building Code Section 3508.3(b)(5), and by limiting the maximum allowable pressure to the design pressure cycled in PA203.