The narrow band of hardwood forest lying inland of the strand is the maritime hammock, which is also referred to as a tropical hardwood hammock. This community establishes itself on older dunes that have become stable enough to allow trees to grow. Plant species found in maritime hammocks include live oak (Quercus virginiana), cabbage palm (Sabal palmetto) and wild coffee (Oxyanthus latifolius). Many animals live in maritime hammocks, including squirrel tree frogs (Hyla squirella), gray squirrels (Scirius carolinensis), and many migrating birds.

Maritime hammocks sometimes contain shell mounds or middens, which are mounds of mollusk shells and aboriginal garbage that were left by Florida’s original Indian inhabitants. These middens provide us with an important archeological connection to Florida ’s past.
This area is also in rapid decline because its well-drained soil and relatively protected setting makes it prime location for development. This habitat is discussed in further detail under Tropical Hardwood Hammock.
 
Sources:
Guide to the Natural Communities of Florida
Florida Natural Areas Inventory & Dept of Natural Resources
1989