Description: A large, spreading tree to 80 feet or more, often with aerial roots, and a crown more than 100 feet wide. Leaves are glabrous, elliptic to ovate, to 10 inches long and 6 inches wide. The basal veins on the leaf of this species form a single "V."

The 1/2- to 3/4-inch diameter figs begin yellow but ripen red. Often mistaken for the banyan fig, Ficus benghalensis, which has pubescent leaves and basal veins on the leaf that form a double "V."

Ecological threat: Lofty fig has only recently been documented to escape cultivation in Florida and it is believed that the specific fig wasp that pollinates this species in its native range has been inadvertently imported into Florida. Like other figs, lofty fig often begins life as an epiphyte, growing on other trees (especially palms) until it sends its own roots into the ground, often encircling its host, and eventually displacing the host tree. It has also been found growing as a lithophyte on rock walls, stone or concrete buildings, and in cracks on bridges and turnpike overpasses.

This species grows to immense proportions and has the ability to compete heavily with native trees in hardwood forests.

Distribution in Florida: Central and southern Florida, particularly Miami-Dade county.

Background: Introduced as a large shade tree but unsuitable for the urban landscape due to its immense size and extensive root system. Often seen as a street tree, especially in the Coral Gables-Coconut Grove area of Miami.