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(Miami-Dade County, FL) -- Commissioner Audrey M. Edmonson addressed the disturbing trend of high black infant mortality rates in Miami-Dade County at a town hall meeting at the African Cultural Arts Center on July 16. The meeting was organized by the Healthy Start Coalition of Miami-Dade, which was selected by Florida Governor Charlie Crist to determine the county's risk factors leading to black infant deaths before age one.
According to the Healthy Start Coalition, the infant mortality rate among children of black mothers in the county is more than twice that of children with white mothers. Governor Crist signed the Black Infant Health Practice Initiative (BIHPI) into law last year to address the gap of infant mortality rates between black infants and others, and determine the underlying causes of this phenomenon.
"I believe that the growing disparity between African-American and white infant death rates is not solely a medical problem; it is also determined by economic, environmental, behavioral, and community conditions," said Commissioner Edmonson. "And I believe we must change these conditions so that we give our babies, our children, a fighting chance at a healthy and productive future."
The state-funded BIHPI program established a Community Action Team (CAT) comprised of community leaders to recognize risk factors and reduce the number of black infant deaths by increasing awareness of the problem. Some key factors include limited access to proper healthcare, poor living conditions, poverty, and high stress.
Commissioner Edmonson has long been an advocate of healthy child development, particularly in inner-city areas, and authored legislation sponsoring the creation of the Children's Zone in Miami-Dade County. On June 6, similar Florida State legislation sponsored by Rep. Dorothy Bendross-Mindingall and Senator Larcenia Bullard was signed into law by Governor Crist, creating the "Magic City Children's Zone." The designated zone, which includes many District 3 neighborhoods, will provide family stability, economic development, affordable housing, youth activities, education, and parental support for children living within the area. Among the many programs proposed for the Children's Zone is one teaching expectant mothers how to care for themselves during pregnancy, and a "Baby Basics" program addressing proper infant care and development.
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