For Immediate Release:
June 28, 2007

Media Contact:
Bernardo Escobar

305-222-2116



U.S. Court of Appeals Eleventh Circuit rules in favor of Commissioner Javier D. Souto’s Noise Ordinance


(Miami-Dade County, FL) -- 
The United States Court of Appeals for the Eleventh Circuit recently issued a ruling upholding Commissioner Javier D. Souto’s 1996 noise ordinance against a constitutional challenge brought by operators of the Miami Beach nightclub Opium Garden.  Between 2001 and 2005, the City of Miami Beach issued the club multiple citations and fined its management thousands of dollars for violating the law’s provisions against “unnecessary and excessive” noises.  In response, the club’s operators sued the City of Miami Beach and Miami-Dade County, contending among other things that the ordinance’s language was vague and violated due process under the Fourteenth Amendment.

After evaluating the arguments, the U.S. Court of Appeals determined that the noise ordinance and the City’s enforcement provisions passed constitutional muster.  Specifically, the Court ruled that the ordinance is content-neutral and contains permissible time, place and manner restrictions.  Its language clearly provides fair notice of what conduct is prohibited and does not leave room for arbitrary or discriminatory enforcement.  Furthermore, the ordinance is not overbroad as the plaintiffs claimed.  It does not restrain or discourage free speech with criminal penalties. 

Commissioner Souto sponsored the comprehensive ordinance to regulate “excessive” noises generated from all kinds of sources.  They include horns and signaling devices, radios, televisions, instruments, outdoor pets, vendors and peddlers, loudspeakers, power tools, and landscaping equipment.  The operation of any noise-making device is also restricted between the hours of 11:00 p.m. and 7:00 a.m.   It is a violation of the law if, during this time, noise is audible within a distance of 100 feet from the building from where it’s generated.

“The purpose of the noise ordinance is to protect the quality of life, peace and tranquility of all the residents of our county,” said Commissioner Souto.  “This is not a total ban on music or other sounds; it only restricts the volume of devices so as not to intrude on the lives of neighborhood residents or affect the comfort of involuntary hearers.”


 

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MIAMI-DADE COUNTY COMMISSIONER JAVIER D. SOUTO DISTRICT 10
Stephen P. Clark Center
111 NW 1st Street, Suite 320 Miami, Florida 33128
(305) 375-4835