A review of JAC arrest statistics by ethnicity has found a disproportionate number of Haitian juvenile arrests, compared to the overall population. In 2002, 1,159 or 9% of juveniles arrested were Haitians (this is down from a previous 11% in 2001).  The service needs of this community have been difficult to ascertain given the cultural aspects of this newly migrated population and research indicates that help seeking patterns are virtually unknown within this community. At a very early point within this project the research team discovered that relatively little research had been conducted on Haitian immigrants to Miami: even less was known about the problems facing Haitian youth and their parents. 

This project redirected its focus to a community-based approach. The Juvenile Assessment Center funded a pilot project with the SANT LA Haitian Neighborhood Center. Information about Haitian youth processed through the JAC is provided to SANT LA on a monthly basis. Using information provided, parents are called to assess the type of support they need to help their children. It has proved very difficult to locate parents, many of whom are working two jobs and returning home in the evening.

While it has been a challenge to find parents, SANT LA established contact with about 10% of parents on the list, becoming advocates for the family when assistance was solicited.  Over the course of this program SANT LA has contacted 260 youths, administered 30 surveys to ascertain challenges facing this community, conducted parent and youth advisory groups and has become directly involved in 4 cases.

SANT LA’s involvement has elicited the following information:

1. There is a strong need to focus on the development of a more comprehensive delivery of culturally sensitive parenting programs, focusing primarily and more specifically on the needs of parents whose children are directly involved with the Juvenile Justice system. Parent education programs in which Culture and home language is acknowledged and respected; Families receive services responsive to their needs and issues; Knowledge and skill development is provided to parents; Parents are taught appropriate and culturally sensitive discipline techniques and behaviors; and where parents create and sustain support networks.
2. There is a need for the creation of a comprehensive advocacy component which includes: Assistance with JAC and DJJ (Many parents indicated they did not know the difference between services offered at SANT LA, the JAC and by the Department of Juvenile Justice.); Aiding parents in brokering needed services and resources; Guidance and Advice In matters related to at risk youth.
3. A viable outreach alternative would include the implementation a TV and Radio education component geared towards educating parents about the full spectrum of services available and issues which may seriously affect their children’s future.

SANT LA’s role as an intermediary educating parents about the process, the role played by different agencies and parents rights and responsibilities can empower parents to make more informed decision about their children’s rehabilitation.

Lead Researchers

• Dr. Mario De La Rosa
• Dr. Richard Beaulaurier
• Leonie Hermantin
• Gepsie Metellus