Wildfires

In Miami-Dade County, wildfires and brush fires are a persistent year-round risk, especially when dry conditions in the Everglades turn vegetation into fuel. Because these fires can spark quickly and spread rapidly, it is essential for residents to understand how to protect their property, prepare for emergencies and prevent accidental ignitions during dangerous fire weather.

Home Protection and Defensible Space

To stay safe, you should create a "defensible space" by raking up dry leaves and pine needles and removing dead branches near your walls. Trim your trees so the lowest limbs are at least six feet off the ground to stop fire from climbing from the grass into the treetops. You can further strengthen your home by clearing roofs and gutters of dry debris and using rocks or gravel instead of wood mulch near the house. Keep your grass short and watered, move wood piles or propane tanks at least 30 feet away, and ensure your garden hose can reach every corner of your property.

Emergency Preparedness and Health

If a fire is nearby, stay inside and close all windows and doors to keep smoke out. Set your home and vehicle air conditioning to recirculate mode, which is especially important for children, older adults and those with respiratory conditions who are sensitive to smoke. Always have a "go bag" ready with clothes and medicine, and ensure you have a plan for your pets. If the police or fire department order an evacuation, leave immediately and follow their designated paths for safety.

Fire Prevention and Driving Safety

During fire weather, avoid all outdoor burning, including yard waste or trash, as dry conditions and high winds can turn small flames into dangerous wildfires. Avoid driving or parking on dry vegetation, as hot exhaust systems from vehicles and ATVs can ignite the grass; always park on paved or gravel surfaces. If you must drive during a brush fire, be aware that heavy smoke and haze reduce visibility. Stay alert for road closures and follow any detours or instructions provided by officials.

Air Quality

Changing wind conditions may cause smoke to drift toward residential areas, affecting air quality. Limit outdoor exposure, particularly for anyone with respiratory conditions. Recirculate the air conditioning in your home and vehicles, and keep windows and doors closed.
 
Create a clean indoor air space during poor air quality days. Set your A/C at home and in your vehicles to recirculate with clean filters. Use an air purifier with a HEPA filter, if available, and avoid burning candles, or smoking indoors, as these activities can worsen indoor air quality.

Remember to stay updated on air quality. Learn more about air quality from the Department of Environmental Resources Management.