A property needs to go through various steps to start the foreclosure process before the property can change hands.
The recording of a Lis Pendens filed by a financial institution or lender is the initial step of a mortgage foreclosure process.
In 2019, the ordinance was amended extending the application of the foreclosure registration requirements to non-residential properties in all zoning districts, with the exception of properties with bona fide agricultural uses in agricultural districts in the unincorporated areas of Miami-Dade County. Therefore, under this ordinance, the financial institution/lender is required to register the residential or non-residential properties subject to foreclosure within 10 days from the date of the filing of a Lis Pendens in register the property being foreclosed.
Once registration is complete with Miami-Dade County, an inspection is conducted to ensure the property is being maintained to County Code Standards and that the residential dwelling or business/commercial structure is secured at all windows and doors. Where applicable, for real properties, compliance with the pool barrier requirements will be mandatory.
If the financial institution/lender fails to register the property after filing the Lis Pendens or fails to re-register a property, the financial institution/lender will be at risk of citation being issued for failure to register or renew a registration of a property subject to foreclosure. Note that the property owner is not responsible for these citations, the financial institution/lender is the responsible party and named violator.
Should a citation progress to Lien Stage, any property in Miami-Dade County, owned by the named violator (financial institution/lender) will be randomly selected to lien.