Safety Tips: Boating Safety

Boat fires can spread quickly, putting everyone on board in immediate danger. To reduce fire risks:

• Install smoke and carbon monoxide alarms
• Have at least one fire extinguisher on board and ensure everyone knows how to use it
• Inspect electrical wiring, battery chargers and fuel lines regularly for damage
• Practice a fire emergency plan so all passengers know what to do in case of a fire

If a fire occurs:

1. Alert all passengers immediately.
2. Move to a safe location if possible.
3. Use a fire extinguisher from a safe distance.
4. Call 911 immediately or use VHF Channel 16 on your marine radio.

Before heading out on the water, ensure your boat meets all federal and state safety regulations. Knowing the rules can help keep you safe even if you're just a passenger.

• Ensure that your boat registration and visible numbers are up to date
• USCG-approved life jackets must be available for everyone on board. Life jackets should be easily accessible, not locked away
• Perform a safety check before departure. Ensure the boat is in good working condition and free of hazards
• Carry a sound-producing device (like a horn or whistle) that can be heard at least half a mile away
• Keep a copy of the USCG Navigation Rules on board
• Maintain a clean bilge and deck to prevent fire hazards

Beyond meeting legal requirements, responsible boating depends on the actions of everyone aboard. Here are some additional ways to stay safe:

• Take a boating safety course. Education saves lives. There are many courses available at little or no cost through your local U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary
• Check the weather forecast and watch for changes
• Tell someone your float plan, which is your planned route and return time
• Stock a well-equipped first aid kit
• Protect electronic devices. Keep cell phones in a waterproof, floating container for emergencies
• Wear a life jacket. A life jacket only works if you wear it
• Maintain a safe speed and obey navigation rules
• Use the engine cut-off switch to prevent accidents if you move away from the controls
• Be aware of propeller dangers. Before starting the engine, ensure no one is near the propeller
• Stay hydrated and apply sunscreen throughout the day
• Have a working VHF radio tuned to Channel 16 for emergencies
• Never boat under the influence. Alcohol impairs balance, coordination and judgment, making it a leading factor in fatal boating accidents.
• Assign a designated operator who remains completely sober

All boat owners should consider having a Vessel Safety Check. This is a free check conducted by the local U.S. Coast Guard Auxiliary for boaters who wish to ensure their vessel meets all federal and local safety requirements.

The Vessel Safety Check is not a law enforcement issue, and no citations are given for any discrepancies. The examiner will note the vessel's current condition and offer suggestions and tips for safety improvements.

Visit for details on the Vessel Safety Check and information on local or online Boating Education Courses.