Safety Tips: Cold Weather

• Stay indoors as much as possible to stay warm and healthy
• Check on vulnerable individuals—young children, older adults and those with chronic illnesses
• When going outside, dress in layers of loose-fitting clothing. This allows you to adjust your layers as the temperature changes. Don’t forget to wear a hat that covers your ears, as you lose up to 40 percent of body heat through your head

• Bring potted plants indoors to a well-lit area away from drafts
• Keep outdoor plants and trees well-watered

• Bring pets out of the cold weather and provide them with warm shelter
• Pets left outside should have an enclosed shelter with the entrance facing away from the wind

Heat your home safely. Take the time to prepare and inspect your heating equipment before using it. According to the National Fire Protection Association, improper use of heating equipment is a leading cause of home fires in the United States.

During cold fronts, Miami-Dade often sees a significant increase in fire calls, particularly in residential areas. Winter home fires are often linked to portable heating equipment that is either improperly installed, not well maintained, or misused. Use central heating whenever feasible. However, if you need to use a portable space heater, consider the following safety tips guidelines:

• Purchase electric space heaters tested by a qualified laboratory and are Underwriters Laboratories (UL)-approved
• Always follow the manufacturer's instructions
• Choose a heater with a thermostat and overheat protection. Look for models that include safety features, such as an automatic shut-off when tipped over
• Keep the heater clean and dust-free, and place it on a flat, solid surface. Don’t use space heaters in wet areas and regularly inspect cords for damage
• Plug the heater directly into a wall outlet, avoiding the use of extension cords. If an extension cord is necessary, ensure it’s the proper size and length, and never run it under rugs or carpets
• Keep anything that can burn, like curtains, furniture or bedding, at least three feet away from your portable heater
• Have a three-foot kid and pet-free zone around portable electric space heaters
• Keep heaters clear of foot traffic and never block exits. Never use charcoal or other fuel-burning devices indoors, such as grills that produce carbon monoxide
• Never use your oven to heat your home
• Remember always to turn off and unplug your heater when you leave the room or go to bed
• Install and maintain smoke alarms and carbon monoxide detectors, and replace the batteries regularly